The ubiquitous presence of WiFi access points and mobile devices capable of measuring WiFi signal strengths allow for real-world applications in indoor localization and mapping. In particular, no additional infrastructure is required. Previous approaches in this field were, however, often hindered by problems such as effortful map-building processes, changing environments and hardware differences. We tackle these problems focussing on topological maps. These represent discrete locations, such as rooms, and their relations, e.g., distances and transition frequencies. In our unsupervised method, we employ WiFi signal strength distributions, dimension reduction and clustering. It can be used in settings where users carry mobile devices and follow their normal routine. We aim for applications in short-lived indoor events such as conferences.
翻译:无线网络接入点和能够测量无线网络信号强度的移动装置的普遍存在,使得在室内本地化和绘图中可以实际应用无线网络信号,特别是不需要额外的基础设施。然而,该领域以往的做法往往受到诸如努力绘制地图、环境变化和硬件差异等问题的阻碍。我们解决这些问题的焦点是地形图。这些问题代表离散地点,例如房间,以及它们的关系,例如距离和过渡频率。我们采用不受监督的方法,使用无线网络信号强度分布、尺寸减少和集群。用户携带移动设备并照常运行的场合可以使用。我们的目标是在诸如会议等短期室内活动中应用。