Epistemic logics typically talk about knowledge of individual agents or groups of explicitly listed agents. Often, however, one wishes to express knowledge of groups of agents specified by a given property, as in `it is common knowledge among economists'. We introduce such a logic of common knowledge, which we term abstract-group epistemic logic (AGEL). That is, AGEL features a common knowledge operator for groups of agents given by concepts in a separate agent logic that we keep generic, with one possible agent logic being ALC. We show that AGEL is EXPTIME-complete, with the lower bound established by reduction from standard group epistemic logic, and the upper bound by a satisfiability-preserving embedding into the full $\mu$-calculus. Further main results include a finite model property (not enjoyed by the full $\mu$-calculus) and a complete axiomatization.
翻译:理论逻辑通常谈论个别代理人或明确列出的代理人团体的知识。然而,人们往往希望表达特定财产所指定的代理人团体的知识,如“经济学家通常知道的”。我们引入了这种共同知识的逻辑,我们称之为抽象群体认知逻辑(AGEL)。也就是说,AGEL为我们保持通用的另一种代理人逻辑中概念所赋予的代理人团体提供了一个共同的知识操作者,一种可能的代理人逻辑是ALC。我们表明,AGEL是EXPTIME, 其约束较低,因为标准组合组合共认逻辑的减少而确定,而相对可变性保留在完整的 $\ mu$- calcululus 中的上限。其他主要结果包括一个有限的模型属性(全美元- calulus没有享受到)和完全的氧化。