Local electricity markets represent a way of supplementing traditional retailing contracts for end consumers -- among these markets, the renewable energy community has gained momentum over the last few years. This paper proposes a practical and readily to be adopted modelling solution for these communities, one that allows their members to share the economic benefits derived from them. The proposed solution relies on an \emph{ex-post} allocation of the electricity that is generated within energy communities (i.e., local electricity) based on the optimisation of \emph{repartition keys}. Repartition keys are therefore optimally computed to represent the proportion of total local electricity to be allocated to each community member, and aim to minimise the sum of electricity bills of all community members. Since the optimisation takes place \emph{ex-post} the repartition keys do not modify the actual electricity flows, but rather the financial flows of the community members. Then, the billing process of the community will take these keys into account to correctly send the electricity bills to each member. Building on this concept, we also introduce two additions to the basic algorithm to enhance the stability of the community, which a global bill minimisation may fail to ensure (e.g., very asymmetrical solutions between members may lead to some of them opting out).
翻译:当地电力市场代表了一种补充终端消费者传统零售合同的方式 -- -- 在这些市场中,可再生能源界在过去几年中已经获得了势头。本文件建议对这些社区采用一个实用的、容易采用的建模解决方案,允许其成员分享从这些社区获得的经济利益。拟议解决方案依赖于基于优化各能源界(即地方电力)的电力分配(即地方电力)的能源界内部产生的电力分配。因此,再分配钥匙的最佳计算方式是代表分配给每个社区成员的当地电力总量的比例,目的是最大限度地减少所有社区成员的电费总和。自优化开始以来,再分配钥匙并不改变实际电力流量,而是改变社区成员的资金流动。随后,社区的计费程序将考虑到这些钥匙,正确将电费账单发送给每个成员。基于这一概念,我们还在基本算法中添加了两个内容,以加强社区所有成员的电费总和,从而降低社区所有成员的电费总和。由于实行优化,再分配键不会改变实际电力流量,而是改变社区成员的资金流动。随后,社区计费进程将考虑到这些钥匙,以便正确地将电费账单发送给每个成员。基于这一概念,我们还在基本算法中增加了两个增加两个因素,以加强社区的稳定性解决方案,而选择全球的分期。