Mapping the Information Journey: Unveiling the Documentation Experience of Software Developers in China

This research delves into understanding the behaviors and characteristics of Chinese developers in relation to their use of technical documentation, which is crucial for creating high-quality developer documentation. We conducted interviews with 25 software developers and surveyed 177 participants, using the preliminary interview findings to inform the survey design. Our approach encompassed traditional user research methods, including persona and user journey mapping, to develop typical personas and information journeys based on the qualitative data from the interviews and quantitative results from the survey. Our results revealed distinct characteristics and differences between junior and senior developers in terms of their use of technical documentation, broadly categorized into personality traits, learning habits, and working habits. We observed that the information journey of both groups typically encompasses four stages: Exploration, Understanding, Practice, and Application. Consequently, we created two distinct personas and information journey maps to represent these two developer groups. Our findings highlight that developers prioritize the content, organization, and maintenance aspects of documentation. In conclusion, we recommend organizing documentation content to align with developers' information journeys, tailoring documentation to meet the needs of developers at various levels, and focusing on the content, organization, and maintenance aspects of documentation.