In this paper, we propose a deep learning-based numerical method for approximating high dimensional stochastic partial differential equations in a predictor-corrector framework. At each time step, the original equation is decomposed into a degenerate stochastic partial differential equation to serve as the prediction step, and a second-order deterministic partial differential equation to serve as the correction step. The solution of the degenerate stochastic partial differential equation is approximated by the Euler method, and the solution of the partial differential equation is approximated by neural networks via the equivalent backward stochastic differential equation. Under standard assumptions, the rate of convergence and the error estimates in terms of the approximation error of neural networks are provided. The efficiency and accuracy of the proposed algorithm are illustrated by the numerical results.
翻译:在本文中,我们提出了一种深层次的基于学习的数值方法,用于在预测者-校正器框架内近似高维随机部分差分方程式。在每一个时间步骤中,最初的方程式被分解成一个退化的随机部分差分方程式,作为预测步骤,第二阶级的确定性部分差分方程式作为纠正步骤。衰弱的随机部分差分方程式的解决方案被Euler法所近似,部分差分方程式的解决方案被神经网络通过等同的后向异差方程式所近似。在标准假设中,提供了神经网络近似差错的趋同率和误差估计。拟议算法的效率和准确性由数字结果加以说明。