Growing individualization of products up to lot-size-1 and high volatility of product mixes lead to new challenges in the manufacturing domain, including the need for frequent reconfiguration of the system and reacting to changing orders. Thus, apart from functional aspects, safety aspects of the production system as well as product quality assurance aspects must be addressed for flexible and reconfigurable manufacturing systems at runtime. To cope with the mentioned challenges, we present an integrated model-based approach SQUADfps (machine Safety and product QUAlity for flexible proDuction systems) to support the automatic conduct of the risk assessment of flexible production scenarios in terms of safety as well as the process-FMEA to ensure that the requirements w.r.t. the quality of the production process and the resulting product are met. Our approach is based on a meta-model which captures all information needed to conduct both risk assessment and process-FMEA dynamically during the runtime, and thus enables flexible manufacturing scenarios with frequent changes of the production system and orders up to a lot-size of one while guaranteeing safety and product quality requirements. The automatically generated results will assist human in making further decisions. To demonstrate the feasibility of our approach, we apply it to a case study.
翻译:为了应对上述挑战,我们提出了一个综合模型方法SQUADfps(机械安全和产品快速抽取系统QUAlity),以支持自动进行安全方面灵活生产情景的风险评估以及程序-FMAA,以确保满足生产过程和产品生产质量的要求。我们的方法基于一个元模型,该模型收集了在运行期间进行风险评估和流程-FMEA动态进行风险评估所需的全部信息,从而可以使生产系统经常改变和订购量达到千差万别,同时保证安全和产品质量要求。我们采用的方法将自动产生结果协助人类作出进一步的决定。