Scene Graph Generation (SGG) serves a comprehensive representation of the images for human understanding as well as visual understanding tasks. Due to the long tail bias problem of the object and predicate labels in the available annotated data, the scene graph generated from current methodologies can be biased toward common, non-informative relationship labels. Relationship can sometimes be non-mutually exclusive, which can be described from multiple perspectives like geometrical relationships or semantic relationships, making it even more challenging to predict the most suitable relationship label. In this work, we proposed the SG-Shuffle pipeline for scene graph generation with 3 components: 1) Parallel Transformer Encoder, which learns to predict object relationships in a more exclusive manner by grouping relationship labels into groups of similar purpose; 2) Shuffle Transformer, which learns to select the final relationship labels from the category-specific feature generated in the previous step; and 3) Weighted CE loss, used to alleviate the training bias caused by the imbalanced dataset.
翻译:由于现有附加说明数据中对象和上方标签的尾尾端偏差问题,当前方法产生的场景图可能偏向于共同的、非信息化的关系标签。 关系有时可以是非双向的,可以从几何关系或语义关系等多种角度来描述,使得预测最合适的关系标签更具挑战性。 在这项工作中,我们提议用SG-Shuffle管道作为现场图形生成的3个组成部分:(1) 平行变压器,通过将关系标签归为类似目的的组别,学习以更独家的方式预测对象关系;(2) Shuffle变形器,学会从前一步骤产生的特定类别特性中选择最终关系标签;(3) 重力计算损失,用于减轻不平衡数据集造成的培训偏差。