Even for domain experts, it is a non-trivial task to verify a scientific claim by providing supporting or refuting evidence rationales. The situation worsens as misinformation is proliferated on social media or news websites, manually or programmatically, at every moment. As a result, an automatic fact-verification tool becomes crucial for combating the spread of misinformation. In this work, we propose a novel, paragraph-level, multi-task learning model for the SciFact task by directly computing a sequence of contextualized sentence embeddings from a BERT model and jointly training the model on rationale selection and stance prediction.
翻译:即使对域专家来说,通过提供支持或反驳证据理由来核实科学主张也是一项非三重任务,由于错误信息在社交媒体或新闻网站上随时随地以人工或程序方式传播,情况更加恶化,因此,自动事实核实工具对于打击错误信息的扩散至关重要。在这项工作中,我们为SciFact任务提出了一个新颖的、段落级的、多任务学习模式,直接从BERT模型中直接计算一个背景化的句子序列,并联合培训关于理由选择和立场预测的模式。