The previous work for event extraction has mainly focused on the predictions for event triggers and argument roles, treating entity mentions as being provided by human annotators. This is unrealistic as entity mentions are usually predicted by some existing toolkits whose errors might be propagated to the event trigger and argument role recognition. Few of the recent work has addressed this problem by jointly predicting entity mentions, event triggers and arguments. However, such work is limited to using discrete engineering features to represent contextual information for the individual tasks and their interactions. In this work, we propose a novel model to jointly perform predictions for entity mentions, event triggers and arguments based on the shared hidden representations from deep learning. The experiments demonstrate the benefits of the proposed method, leading to the state-of-the-art performance for event extraction.
翻译:先前的事件提取工作主要侧重于对事件触发和争论作用的预测,将实体视为由人类告示员提供,这是不现实的,因为一些现有的工具包通常会预测实体提到的错误,这些工具包的错误可能会传播到事件触发和争论作用的确认上;最近的工作很少通过联合预测实体提及、事件触发和争论来解决这个问题;然而,这种工作仅限于使用独立的工程特征来代表个别任务及其相互作用的背景信息;在这项工作中,我们提出了一个新的模型,以共同进行对实体的提及、事件触发和论据的预测,其依据是共同的深层学习的隐蔽描述。实验显示了拟议方法的好处,导致事件提取的最先进的表现。