In this work, we present a novel learning-based framework that combines the local accuracy of contrastive learning with the global consistency of geometric approaches, for robust non-rigid matching. We first observe that while contrastive learning can lead to powerful point-wise features, the learned correspondences commonly lack smoothness and consistency, owing to the purely combinatorial nature of the standard contrastive losses. To overcome this limitation we propose to boost contrastive feature learning with two types of smoothness regularization that inject geometric information into correspondence learning. With this novel combination in hand, the resulting features are both highly discriminative across individual points, and, at the same time, lead to robust and consistent correspondences, through simple proximity queries. Our framework is general and is applicable to local feature learning in both the 3D and 2D domains. We demonstrate the superiority of our approach through extensive experiments on a wide range of challenging matching benchmarks, including 3D non-rigid shape correspondence and 2D image keypoint matching.
翻译:在这项工作中,我们提出了一个新颖的学习框架,将对比学习的准确性与全球几何方法的一致性结合起来,以便进行强力的非硬性比对。我们首先发现,虽然对比学习可以产生强大的点性特征,但学到的通信通常缺乏顺畅和一致性,因为标准对比损失的纯组合性质。为了克服这一局限性,我们建议用两种类型的平稳规范化来推动对比性学习,将几何信息注入通信学习中。有了这种新颖的组合,由此产生的特征在个别点上具有高度的差别性,同时通过简单的近距离查询产生稳健和一致的对应。我们的框架是通用的,适用于3D和2D两个领域的本地特征学习。我们通过广泛实验,在具有挑战性的匹配基准上展示了我们的方法的优势,包括3D非硬形对称通信和2D图像关键点的匹配。