In this paper we address the task of finding representative subsets of points in a 3D point cloud by means of a point-wise ordering. Only a few works have tried to address this challenging vision problem, all with the help of hard to obtain point and cloud labels. Different from these works, we introduce the task of point-wise ordering in 3D point clouds through self-supervision, which we call self-ordering. We further contribute the first end-to-end trainable network that learns a point-wise ordering in a self-supervised fashion. It utilizes a novel differentiable point scoring-sorting strategy and it constructs an hierarchical contrastive scheme to obtain self-supervision signals. We extensively ablate the method and show its scalability and superior performance even compared to supervised ordering methods on multiple datasets and tasks including zero-shot ordering of point clouds from unseen categories.
翻译:在本文中,我们通过点级排序的方式解决了在三维点云中找到代表性点子集的任务。与其他需要大量点和云标签的工作不同,我们通过自我监督引入了自我排序的三维点云中点级排序的任务。我们进一步贡献了第一个可以自我监督学习点级排序的端到端可训练网络。它利用了一种新颖的可微点分数排序策略,并构建了一个分层对比度方案来获取自我监督信号。我们广泛地评估了该方法,并展示了它的可扩展性和卓越性能,甚至在包括从未见过的类别的点云的零-shot排序等多个数据集和任务上与监督排序方法比较。