In this paper we address the task of finding representative subsets of points in a 3D point cloud by means of a point-wise ordering. Only a few works have tried to address this challenging vision problem, all with the help of hard to obtain point and cloud labels. Different from these works, we introduce the task of point-wise ordering in 3D point clouds through self-supervision, which we call self-ordering. We further contribute the first end-to-end trainable network that learns a point-wise ordering in a self-supervised fashion. It utilizes a novel differentiable point scoring-sorting strategy and it constructs an hierarchical contrastive scheme to obtain self-supervision signals. We extensively ablate the method and show its scalability and superior performance even compared to supervised ordering methods on multiple datasets and tasks including zero-shot ordering of point clouds from unseen categories.
翻译:------
在本文中,我们通过一种逐点排序的方法来寻找三维点云中代表性子集的任务。只有少数几篇论文尝试解决这个具有挑战性的视觉问题,并且都需要获取点和云标签。与这些研究不同的是,我们通过自监督引入了点对点排序的任务,称之为自排序。我们进一步贡献了第一个可以自我监督学习点对点排序的端到端可训练网络。它利用了一种新颖的可微分点评分排序策略,并构建了一个分层对比方案以获取自我监督信号。我们广泛地评估了该方法,展示了其可扩展性和在多个数据集和任务中甚至与监督排序方法相比的卓越性能,包括从未见过类别的点云的零样本排序。