中国城市化发展质量的调控机理与优化模式研究

项目名称： 中国城市化发展质量的调控机理与优化模式研究

项目编号： No.41201154

项目类型： 青年科学基金项目

立项/批准年度： 2013

项目学科： 地理学

项目作者： 王德利

作者单位： 北京市社会科学院

项目金额： 23万元

中文摘要： 中国城市化进程是城市化"质"与"量"辩证统一的发展过程，城市化发展质量的提升是我国城市化进程中的重中之重。目前中国城市化进程正面临着由"速度型"向"质量型"的转变，因此，必须正确处理好"提速"与"提质"的辩证关系，将城市化发展质量放在首位，走健康城市化道路。本项目在研究城市化发展质量内涵、机理及演变规律的基础上，通过对城市化质量、速度及城市化水平互动协调关系的分析，从经济、社会、空间三个方面提出城市化发展质量的三维目标空间综合测度指标球及判别标准值，引进阿特金森模型，构建城市化发展质量的分要素测度模型及分段测度模型，对全国、省域、城市群及地级市城市化发展质量的时间演变规律及其空间分异特征进行总体评价。在此基础上对中国城市化发展"质"与"量"的协调性进行分析，并基于城市化发展质量判定城市化发展速度的快慢，探析适度城市化水平，最后基于以上分析提出中国城市化发展质量的优化模式及提升路径。

中文关键词： 城市化质量；城市化水平；调控机理；优化模式；中国

英文摘要： At present, China's urbanization process is confronted by "speed type" to "quantity type" transformation, and the improvement of urbanization development quality (UDQ) is the top priority of the urbanization process. Therefore, it is necessary to correctly handle the "speed" and "quality" of the dialectical relationship between urbanization. We must take the quality of urbanization in the first place, and go for a healthy urbanization. Based on the study of quality connotation, mechanism and evolution rule of urbanization development, concomitantly on the foundation of the interactive coordination relationship analysis of urbanization quality, speed and urbanization level, this research proposes 3D index ball and discrimination standard column as a comprehensive measure of urbanization development quality. Furthermore, sub-element measure model and segmental measure model of urbanization development quality are constructed by introducing Atkinson model. And then we make an overall evaluation on the characteristic of China urbanization development quality and its spatial differentiation, and analyze coordination of "quality" and "quantity" of China's urbanization development. Putting urbanization development quality as the benchmark, we evaluate the speed of urbanization and put forward moderate urbanization leve

英文关键词： urbanization quality；urbanization level；mechanism；optimization model；China