熟宣耐久性机理分析及复原研究

项目名称： 熟宣耐久性机理分析及复原研究

项目编号： No.31200455

项目类型： 青年科学基金项目

立项/批准年度： 2013

项目学科： 林学

项目作者： 陈彪

作者单位： 中国科学技术大学

项目金额： 26万元

中文摘要： "纸寿千年"是对宣纸的美誉，也是宣纸作为高端书画纸的优越性之一。然而迄今为止，只有刘仁庆的一篇文章初步对生宣的耐久性进行了研究，而对熟宣的耐久性研究完全是空白！ 本项目在多年手工纸，尤其是宣纸研究的基础上，与巢湖掇英轩文房用品厂、中国宣纸集团公司通力合作，拟从宣纸相关历史资料收集、整理，熟宣工艺的深入调查研究，不同年代、不同种类熟宣的性能测试分析，加热老化实验分析等多种途径相结合，深入研究影响熟宣耐久性的因素。并在上述工作的基础上，拟采取模拟实验的方式，复原两种以上耐久性能优异的高品质熟宣。 本项目的顺利实施，将会极大地拓展熟宣耐久性的研究，并对熟宣的研究、生产具有重要的理论价值意义和现实意义。

中文关键词： 熟宣；耐久性；加热老化；电子顺磁共振；热重分析法

英文摘要： It is said "the xuan paper has a life of one thousand years", which is a praise for xuan paper, and indicates the superiority of xuan paper as a high-quality paper for painting and calligraphy as well. Unfortunately, to date there is only one paper on the durability research on shengxuan paper, while nothing has been done on durability research on shuxuan paper. Based on a many years working on handmade paper and a long-term cooperation with Chaohu Duo Ying Xuan paper stationery factory and China Xuan Paper Group Company, this project will collect and compile the historical literatures on xuan paper, and investigate the craft of shuxuan paper. We will conduct the durability research on shengxuan paper by analyzing the performance of shuxuan paper of different times and types, and adopt heat aging test, etc.. After that we will conduct a simulation research and try to restore and innovate shuxuan papermaking promising a good durability. This project will develop a research on the durability of shuxuan paper and make an important influence on the future research and practical manufacture industry of shuxuan paper.

英文关键词： shuxuan paper；durability；heat aging；Electron Paramagnetic Resonance；Thermogravimetric Analysis