需求导向型铁路客运产品设计优化理论与方法

项目名称： 需求导向型铁路客运产品设计优化理论与方法

项目编号： No.71261014

项目类型： 地区科学基金项目

立项/批准年度： 2013

项目学科： 管理科学

项目作者： 牛惠民

作者单位： 兰州交通大学

项目金额： 37万元

中文摘要： 快速铁路网的大规模建设并投入运营，为设计面向需求、结构合理、服务多元的铁路客运产品成为可能。本项目从我国铁路旅客运输的实际出发，在分析铁路客运需求的空间、时间、方向及层次特性的基础上，构建与客流分布匹配的多属性产品集合，建立基于需求适应度的铁路客运产品数学描述；分析客运产品与运输能力的影响关系，研究不同运输环境下铁路客运产品与运输能力的耦合机理，构建基于需求与能力最优适配的数学模型；研究不同运输环境及不同需求组合下铁路客运产品的优化问题，设计面向需求并集成开行区域、始发时刻、调度模式和列车属性的精细化铁路客运产品，研究基于用户行为响应的客运产品的优化设计；分析铁路客运需求分布的"潮汐现象"，构建与潮汐需求匹配的客运产品。本研究项目，将提出需求导向型铁路客运产品的系统化设计理论与方法，为解决铁路旅客列车运营管理的核心技术，向社会提供优质便捷的服务产品，具有重要的理论和现实意义。

中文关键词： 铁路运输；列车时刻表；需求导向；模型；算法

英文摘要： The construction of large-scale rapid rail network and its being put into operation make the design of demand-oriented rail passenger transport products a possibility, which feature reasonable structure and allow multiple services at the same time. A research project is to be applied from the fact of railway passenger transports in China. Based on the analysis of the space, time, direction and hierarchy of rail passenger travel demands, the research project will set up product attributes, categories, and prices which are matched with the passenger demands, and establish a demand-fitness based mathematical description of passenger transport products. The research will build a mathematical model based on the optimal matching between demand and capacity by analyzing the influential relationship between passenger transport products and transport capacity and studying their coupling in different patterns of transport organization. The project will investigate the optimization problem of rail passenger transport products in different transport conditions and demand combinations, design the demand-oriented rail passenger products which integrate with operation zones, departure times, scheduling patterns and train properties, and study the design of passenger transport products based on response to travel behavior of us

英文关键词： Rail transportation；Train timetable；Demand-oriented；Model；Algorithm