Learning robot motions from demonstration requires having models that are able to represent vector fields for the full robot pose when the task is defined in operational space. Recent advances in reactive motion generation have shown that it is possible to learn adaptive, reactive, smooth, and stable vector fields. However, these approaches define a vector field on a flat Euclidean manifold, while representing vector fields for orientations required to model the dynamics in non-Euclidean manifolds, such as Lie Groups. In this paper, we present a novel vector field model that can guarantee most of the properties of previous approaches i.e., stability, smoothness, and reactivity beyond the Euclidean space. In the experimental evaluation, we show the performance of our proposed vector field model to learn stable vector fields for full robot poses as SE(2) and SE(3) in both simulated and real robotics tasks.
翻译:从演示中学习机器人动作需要能够代表在操作空间界定任务时完整机器人构成的矢量字段的模型。反应性动作生成的最近进展表明,有可能学习适应性、反应性、光滑性和稳定的矢量字段。然而,这些方法在平坦的 Euclidean 方块上定义了矢量字段,同时代表了用于模拟非二氟化方块(如 Lie Group)的动态所需的方向的矢量字段。在本文中,我们提出了一个新的矢量字段模型,可以保证以往方法的多数特性,即稳定性、顺畅性和回动性。在实验性评估中,我们展示了我们拟议的矢量字段模型的性能,以便在模拟和真实的机器人任务中学习以SE(2)和SE(3)为全机器人构成的稳定的矢量字段。