A $hole$ is an induced cycle of length at least four, and an odd hole is a hole of odd length. A {\em fork} is a graph obtained from $K_{1,3}$ by subdividing an edge once. An {\em odd balloon} is a graph obtained from an odd hole by identifying respectively two consecutive vertices with two leaves of $K_{1, 3}$. A {\em gem} is a graph that consists of a $P_4$ plus a vertex adjacent to all vertices of the $P_4$. A {\em butterfly} is a graph obtained from two traingles by sharing exactly one vertex. A graph $G$ is perfectly divisible if for each induced subgraph $H$ of $G$, $V(H)$ can be partitioned into $A$ and $B$ such that $H[A]$ is perfect and $\omega(H[B])<\omega(H)$. In this paper, we show that (odd balloon, fork)-free graphs are perfectly divisible (this generalizes some results of Karthick {\em et al}). As an application, we show that $\chi(G)\le\binom{\omega(G)+1}{2}$ if $G$ is (fork, gem)-free or (fork, butterfly)-free.
翻译:$ group 是一个至少有4美元长度的诱导周期, 而一个奇特的洞是一个奇怪的洞。 $ $ 是一个用一个边缘以子倾斜一次的方式从 $@ {1,3} 获得的图表。 $ lam fork} 是一个从一个奇怪的洞获得的图表。 $ em 奇怪的气球是一个来自一个奇特的图表, 它通过分别识别两个叶子为1, 3美元。 a em gemerg} 是一个由1美元=4美元加上一个与所有蝴蝶的顶端相邻的顶端。 $ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~