We study initial cuts of models of weak two-sorted Bounded Arithmetics with respect to the strength of their theories and show that these theories are stronger than the original one. More explicitly we will see that polylogarithmic cuts of models of $\mathbf{V}^0$ are models of $\mathbf{VNC}^1$ by formalizing a proof of Nepomnjascij's Theorem in such cuts. This is a strengthening of a result by Paris and Wilkie. We can then exploit our result in Proof Complexity to observe that Frege proof systems can be sub exponentially simulated by bounded depth Frege proof systems. This result has recently been obtained by Filmus, Pitassi and Santhanam in a direct proof. As an interesting observation we also obtain an average case separation of Resolution from AC0-Frege by applying a recent result with Tzameret.
翻译:我们从理论的强点上研究两分的微弱亚美学模型的初步削减,并表明这些理论比最初的理论更强。我们更清楚地看到,通过正式确定Nepomnjascij的理论在这种削减中的证明,对美元(mathbf{V ⁇ #0$)模型的多元削减是美元(mathbf{VNC}}}1美元)的模型的模型。这是巴黎和威尔基的结果的加强。然后,我们可以利用我们的证明复杂性结果,观察到Frege检验系统可以通过受约束的深层Frege检验系统进行极量的模拟。这一结果最近由Phillicus、Pitassi和Santhanam在直接证据中获得了。作为一个有趣的观察,我们还通过对Tzameret应用最近的结果,从AC0-Frege中获得了平均的解析案例。