Detecting players from sports broadcast videos is essential for intelligent event analysis. However, existing methods assume fixed player categories, incapably accommodating the real-world scenarios where categories continue to evolve. Directly fine-tuning these methods on newly emerging categories also exist the catastrophic forgetting due to the non-stationary distribution. Inspired by recent research on incremental object detection (IOD), we propose a Refined Response Distillation (R^2D) method to effectively mitigate catastrophic forgetting for IOD tasks of the players. Firstly, we design a progressive coarse-to-fine distillation region dividing scheme, separating high-value and low-value regions from classification and regression responses for precise and fine-grained regional knowledge distillation. Subsequently, a tailored refined distillation strategy is developed on regions with varying significance to address the performance limitations posed by pronounced feature homogeneity in the IOD tasks of the players. Furthermore, we present the NBA-IOD and Volleyball-IOD datasets as the benchmark and investigate the IOD tasks of the players systematically. Extensive experiments conducted on benchmarks demonstrate that our method achieves state-of-the-art results.The code and datasets are available at https://github.com/beiyan1911/Players-IOD.
翻译:从体育广播视频中检测选手对于智能事件分析至关重要。然而,现有方法假定固定的选手类别,无法适应类别不断演变的现实场景。在新兴的类别上直接微调这些方法也存在着灾难性遗忘问题,因为分布是非稳态的。受到最近针对增量式目标检测 (IOD) 的研究的启发, 我们提出了一种细化响应蒸馏 (R^2D) 方法,有效缓解了选手 IOD 任务的灾难性遗忘问题。首先,我们设计了一种渐进的粗到细的蒸馏区域划分方案,将分类和回归响应从高价值和低价值区域中分离出来,以实现精确和细粒度的区域知识蒸馏。随后,在具有不同重要性的区域上开发了一种量身定制的细化蒸馏策略,以解决选手 IOD 任务中显着的特征同质性所带来的性能限制。此外,我们提出了 NBA-IOD 和 Volleyball-IOD 数据集作为基准,并系统地研究了选手 IOD 任务。在基准测试上进行的广泛实验表明,我们的方法达到了最先进的结果。代码和数据集可在 https://github.com/beiyan1911/Players-IOD 中获取。