There is much to learn through synthesis of Developmental Biology, Cognitive Science and Computational Modeling. One lesson we can learn from this perspective is that the initialization of intelligent programs cannot solely rely on manipulation of numerous parameters. Our path forward is to present a design for developmentally-inspired learning agents based on the Braitenberg Vehicle. Using these agents to exemplify artificial embodied intelligence, we move closer to modeling embodied experience and morphogenetic growth as components of cognitive developmental capacity. We consider various factors regarding biological and cognitive development which influence the generation of adult phenotypes and the contingency of available developmental pathways. These mechanisms produce emergent connectivity with shifting weights and adaptive network topography, thus illustrating the importance of developmental processes in training neural networks. This approach provides a blueprint for adaptive agent behavior that might result from a developmental approach: namely by exploiting critical periods or growth and acquisition, an explicitly embodied network architecture, and a distinction between the assembly of neural networks and active learning on these networks.
翻译:通过发展生物学、认知科学和计算模型的合成,可以学到很多东西。我们可以从这个角度学到一个教训,即智能方案的初始化不能完全依靠对众多参数的操纵。我们的前进道路是提出一种基于布雷滕贝格飞行器的、具有发展启发性的学习媒介的设计。利用这些媒介来展示人工成形的智能,我们更接近于将体现的经验和形态增长建模作为认知发展能力的组成部分。我们考虑了生物和认知发展的各种因素,这些因素影响成型成人的成型和现有发展路径的应急反应。这些机制以移动的重量和适应性网络地形来产生突发的连通性,从而说明发展过程在培训神经网络中的重要性。这一方法为适应性代理人行为提供了一个蓝图,它可能来自一种发展方法:即利用关键时期或增长和获取,一个明确成形的网络结构,以及神经网络的组合和在这些网络上的积极学习之间的区别。