In recent years, interest has arisen in using machine learning to improve the efficiency of automatic medical consultation and enhance patient experience. In this paper, we propose two frameworks to support automatic medical consultation, namely doctor-patient dialogue understanding and task-oriented interaction. A new large medical dialogue dataset with multi-level fine-grained annotations is introduced and five independent tasks are established, including named entity recognition, dialogue act classification, symptom label inference, medical report generation and diagnosis-oriented dialogue policy. We report a set of benchmark results for each task, which shows the usability of the dataset and sets a baseline for future studies.
翻译:近年来,人们开始有兴趣利用机器学习来提高自动医疗咨询的效率和增进病人的经验,在本文件中,我们提出了支持自动医疗咨询的两个框架,即医生-病人对话理解和面向任务的互动,引进了一套新的大型医疗对话数据集,带有多级细微说明,并确定了五项独立任务,包括名称实体识别、对话法分类、症状标签推断、医学报告生成和诊断性对话政策。我们报告每个任务的基准结果,其中显示数据集的可用性,并为今后的研究确定基准。