The application of quantum computation and information in robotics has caught the attention of researchers off late. The field of robotics has always put its effort on the minimization of the space occupied by the robot, and on making the robot `smarter. `The smartness of a robot is its sensitivity to its surroundings and the user input and its ability to react upon them desirably. Quantum phenomena in robotics make sure that the robots occupy less space and the ability of quantum computation to process the huge amount of information effectively, consequently making the robot smarter. Braitenberg vehicle is a simple circuited robot that moves according to the input that its sensors receive. Building upon that, we propose a quantum robot vehicle that is `smart' enough to understand the complex situations more than that of a simple Braitenberg vehicle and navigate itself as per the obstacles present. It can detect an obstacle-free path and can navigate itself accordingly. It also takes input from the user when there is more than one free path available. When left with no option on the ground, it can airlift itself off the ground. As these vehicles sort of `react to the surrounding conditions, this idea can be used to build artificial life and genetic algorithms, space exploration and deep-earth exploration probes, and a handy tool in defense and intelligence services.
翻译:在机器人中应用量子计算和信息已很晚才引起研究人员的注意。机器人领域一直致力于最大限度地减少机器人占用的空间,并努力使机器人“更聪明 ” 。 `机器人的聪明度是其对其周围环境的敏感度和用户输入以及其对机器人的反应能力,这是极佳的。 机器人中的量子现象确保机器人占用的空间较少,量子计算能力也较少,以有效处理大量信息,从而使机器人更聪明。 Braitenberg 飞行器是一个简单的电路机器人,根据其传感器接收的输入进行移动。在此基础上,我们提出一个“智能”的量子机器人飞行器,它比简单的Braitenberg 飞行器更能了解周围环境的复杂情况,更能根据现有障碍进行自我导航。 它可以探测一个没有障碍的路径,而且量子计算能力也更能有效处理大量信息,从而使机器人更聪明。 当地面上没有选择时,它可以自动地飞离地面。 有了这些飞行器,这些工具可以“在周围条件上进行反动, ” 和深层的探索工具的智能探测器,可以用来构建一个生命和人工智能探测器。