Bougerol (1993) and Straumann and Mikosch (2006) gave conditions under which there exists a unique stationary and ergodic solution to the stochastic difference equation $Y_t \overset{a.s.}{=} \Phi_t (Y_{t-1}), t \in \mathbb{Z}$ where $(\Phi_t)_{t \in \mathbb{Z}}$ is a sequence of stationary and ergodic random Lipschitz continuous functions from $(Y,|| \cdot ||)$ to $(Y,|| \cdot ||)$ where $(Y,|| \cdot ||)$ is a complete subspace of a real or complex separable Banach space. In the case where $(Y,|| \cdot ||)$ is a real or complex separable Banach space, Straumann and Mikosch (2006) also gave conditions under which any solution to the stochastic difference equation $\hat{Y}_t \overset{a.s.}{=} \hat{\Phi}_t (\hat{Y}_{t-1}), t \in \mathbb{N}$ with $\hat{Y}_0$ given where $(\hat{\Phi}_t)_{t \in \mathbb{N}}$ is only a sequence of random Lipschitz continuous functions from $(Y,|| \cdot ||)$ to $(Y,|| \cdot ||)$ satisfies $\gamma^t || \hat{Y}_t - Y_t || \overset{a.s.}{\rightarrow} 0$ as $t \rightarrow \infty$ for some $\gamma > 1$. In this note, we give slightly different conditions under which this continues to hold in the case where $(Y,|| \cdot ||)$ is only a complete subspace of a real or complex separable Banach space by using close to identical arguments as Straumann and Mikosch (2006).
翻译:Bougerol (1993) 以及 Straumann 和 Mikosch (2006) 给出了存在唯一平稳遍历解的条件,该解满足随机差分方程 $Y_t \overset{a.s.}{=} \Phi_t (Y_{t-1}), t \in \mathbb{Z}$,其中 $(\Phi_t)_{t \in \mathbb{Z}}$ 是一列从 $(Y,|| \cdot ||)$ 到 $(Y,|| \cdot ||)$ 的平稳遍历随机 Lipschitz 连续函数,而 $(Y,|| \cdot ||)$ 是实或复可分 Banach 空间的一个完备子空间。在 $(Y,|| \cdot ||)$ 是实或复可分 Banach 空间的情况下,Straumann 和 Mikosch (2006) 还给出了条件,使得对于给定的 $\hat{Y}_0$,任何满足随机差分方程 $\hat{Y}_t \overset{a.s.}{=} \hat{\Phi}_t (\hat{Y}_{t-1}), t \in \mathbb{N}$ 的解 $\hat{Y}_t$ 都满足 $\gamma^t || \hat{Y}_t - Y_t || \overset{a.s.}{\rightarrow} 0$ 当 $t \rightarrow \infty$,其中 $(\hat{\Phi}_t)_{t \in \mathbb{N}}$ 仅是一列从 $(Y,|| \cdot ||)$ 到 $(Y,|| \cdot ||)$ 的随机 Lipschitz 连续函数,且 $\gamma > 1$。在本注记中,我们通过使用与 Straumann 和 Mikosch (2006) 几乎相同的论证,给出了略有不同的条件,使得在 $(Y,|| \cdot ||)$ 仅是实或复可分 Banach 空间的一个完备子空间的情况下,这一结论依然成立。