Neural networks are full of promises for the resolution of ill-posed inverse problems. In particular, physics informed learning approaches already seem to progressively gradually replace carefully hand-crafted reconstruction algorithms, for their superior quality. The aim of this paper is twofold. First we show a significant weakness of these networks: they do not adapt efficiently to variations of the forward model. Second, we show that training the network with a family of forward operators allows to solve the adaptivity problem without compromising the reconstruction quality significantly. All our experiments are carefully devised on partial Fourier sampling problems arising in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
翻译:神经网络充满了解决反向问题的承诺,特别是物理知情学习方法似乎逐渐逐渐取代精心设计的手工重建算法,因为其质量优异。本文的目的是双重的。首先,我们显示了这些网络的重大弱点:它们没有有效地适应前方模型的变异。第二,我们表明利用远端操作员组成的网络培训能够解决适应性问题,同时又不会显著损害重建质量。我们的所有实验都是针对磁共振成像(MRI)中部分Fourier抽样问题精心设计的。