The sum of independent, but not necessary identically distributed, exponential random variables follows hypoexponential distribution. We focus on a particular case when all, but one rate parameters of the exponential variables are identical. this is known as exponentially modified Erlang distribution in molecular biology. We prove a characterization of the exponential distribution, which complements previous characterizations via hypoexponential distribution with all rates different from each other.
翻译:独立指数随机变量的和遵循超指数分布,但不一定相同。我们专注于一种特殊情况,即除了一个速率参数之外,所有速率参数都相同的指数变量。这在分子生物学中被称为指数修改的 Erlang 分布。我们证明了指数分布的特征描述,这补充了以前通过所有速率不相互关联的超指数分布的特征描述。