The notion of argumentation and the one of belief stand in a problematic relation to one another. On the one hand, argumentation is crucial for belief formation: as the outcome of a process of arguing, an agent might come to (justifiably) believe that something is the case. On the other hand, beliefs are an input for argument evaluation: arguments with believed premisses are to be considered as strictly stronger by the agent to arguments whose premisses are not believed. An awareness epistemic logic that captures qualified versions of both principles was recently proposed in the literature. This paper extends that logic in three different directions. First, we try to improve its conceptual grounds, by depicting its philosophical foundations, critically discussing some of its design choices and exploring further possibilities. Second, we provide a (heretofore missing) completeness theorem for the basic fragment of the logic. Third, we study, using techniques from dynamic epistemic logic, how different forms of information change can be captured in the framework.
翻译:争论的概念和信仰的概念相互之间有问题的关系。一方面,争论对于形成信仰至关重要:作为争论过程的结果,一个代理人可能(有理由)认为某种事情确实存在。另一方面,信仰是进行争论评估的一种投入:代理人认为,与相信的先兆有关的论点对于其先兆并不相信的论据而言,是绝对有力的。文献最近提出了一种认识感知感知感知逻辑,它捕捉了两个原则的合格版本。本文从三个不同方向扩展了这一逻辑。首先,我们试图通过描述其哲学基础、批判性地讨论其某些设计选择和探索进一步的可能性来改进其概念依据。第二,我们为逻辑的基本部分提供了(从远处缺失的)完整性理论。第三,我们利用动态感知逻辑的技术,研究如何在框架中捕捉到不同的信息变化形式。