How do international crises unfold? We conceptualize of international relations as a strategic chess game between adversaries and develop a systematic way to measure pieces, moves, and gambits accurately and consistently over a hundred years of history. We introduce a new ontology and dataset of international events called ICBe based on a very high-quality corpus of narratives from the International Crisis Behavior (ICB) Project. We demonstrate that ICBe has higher coverage, recall, and precision than existing state of the art datasets and conduct two detailed case studies of the Cuban Missile Crisis (1962) and Crimea-Donbas Crisis (2014). We further introduce two new event visualizations (event icongraphy and crisis maps), an automated benchmark for measuring event recall using natural language processing (sythnetic narratives), and an ontology reconstruction task for objectively measuring event precision. We make the data, online appendix, replication material, and visualizations of every historical episode available at a companion website www.crisisevents.org and the github repository.
翻译:国际危机如何演化?我们把国际关系概念化为对手之间的战略象棋游戏,并发展出一种系统化的方法来准确和一贯地测量一百年来的碎片、移动和标志。我们根据国际危机行为(ICB)项目中非常高质量的一系列叙事,引入了称为ICBe的国际事件的新本体和数据集。我们证明ICBe比现有先进数据集的覆盖面、回顾和精确度要高,并对古巴导弹危机(1962年)和克里米亚-唐巴斯危机(2014年)进行了两项详细的案例研究。我们进一步引入了两项新的事件可视化(活动图象和危机地图),这是利用自然语言处理(声学叙事)测量事件的自动基准,以及客观测量事件精确度的理论重建任务。我们在一个配套网站 www.crisenevents.org 和 githhub 储存库中提供了每个历史事件的数据、在线附录、复制材料和可视化。