Classical one-sided matching assumes participants in the matching market are of a fixed size, each with an initial endowment and can exchange with others. In this paper, we consider a more dynamic and challenging setting where only a few participants are initially in the market, while the others need their invitation/permission to join in. However, the invitation does not always occur naturally and thus requires incentives. If we simply apply Top Trading Cycle, a classic solution for traditional matching, invitees may compete with their inviters in the matching and therefore they are reluctant to invite others. To combat this, we propose a new solution to protect inviters which guarantees that inviting all their friends is a dominant strategy for all participants. This solution novelly utilizes participants' invitations, which is not a simple extension of any existing solutions. We demonstrate its advantages in terms of participants' satisfaction by simulations and compare it with other existing solutions.
翻译:经典的单向匹配假设匹配市场的参与者是固定规模的,每个参与者都有初始天赋,可以与其他人进行交流。 在本文中,我们考虑一个更具活力和更具挑战性的环境,在这个环境中,只有少数几个参与者最初在市场上,而其他人则需要他们的邀请/许可加入。然而,邀请并非总能自然发生,因此需要激励。如果我们简单地应用顶级交易周期(传统匹配的典型解决方案),邀请者可能会在匹配中与其邀请者竞争,因此他们不愿邀请其他人。为了解决这一问题,我们提出了一个新的解决方案,以保护邀请者,保证邀请他们的所有朋友成为所有参与者的主要战略。这个解决方案新采用了参与者的邀请,这不是任何现有解决方案的简单延伸。我们通过模拟来展示参与者满意度的优势,并与其他现有解决方案进行比较。