In 2015, the District of Columbia framed a Vision Zero mission and action plan, with a target of achieving zero traffic fatalities by 2024. This study examines the impacts of Automated Speed Enforcement (ASE) and its role in achieving the goals of Vision Zero. Independent datasets containing detailed information about traffic crashes, ASE camera locations, and citation records, and driving speeds across the District's streets were collected, combined, and analyzed to identify patterns and trends in crashes, speed limit violations, and speeding behavior before and after the ASE camera installation. The results of this exploratory analysis confirm the safety benefits of ASE systems in Washington, D.C. The study also provides a blueprint for the different means of evaluating the short-term impact of ASE systems using different data sources which can aid practitioners in better evaluating existing systems and support the decision-making process regarding future installations.
翻译:2015年,哥伦比亚特区制定了 " 零愿景 " 任务和行动计划,目标是到2024年实现零交通死亡。本研究审查了自动化快速执法的影响及其在实现 " 零愿景 " 目标方面的作用。独立数据集包含交通事故、ASE摄影机位置和引证记录的详细信息,以及全区街道的驾驶速度,收集、合并和分析这些数据,以确定碰撞、违反速度限制和超速行为的模式和趋势,以及ASE摄像机安装之前和之后的超速行为。这一探索分析的结果证实了华盛顿市 " 零愿景 " 系统的安全效益。这项研究还为利用不同数据来源评估 " 超速执法系统 " 的短期影响提供了不同手段的蓝图,这些数据可以帮助从业人员更好地评估现有系统并支持关于未来设施的决策进程。