Mobile Crowdsensing has become main stream paradigm for researchers to collect behavioral data from citizens in large scales. This valuable data can be leveraged to create centralized repositories that can be used to train advanced Artificial Intelligent (AI) models for various services that benefit society in all aspects. Although decades of research has explored the viability of Mobile Crowdsensing in terms of incentives and many attempts have been made to reduce the participation barriers, the overshadowing privacy concerns regarding sharing personal data still remain. Recently a new pathway has emerged to enable to shift MCS paradigm towards a more privacy-preserving collaborative learning, namely Federated Learning. In this paper, we posit a first of its kind framework for this emerging paradigm. We demonstrate the functionalities of our framework through a case study of diversifying two vision algorithms through to learn the representation of ordinary sidewalk obstacles as part of enhancing visually impaired navigation.
翻译:移动人口遥感已成为研究人员收集大规模公民行为数据的主要模式。这种宝贵的数据可以用来创建中央储存库,用于培训先进的人工智能(AI)模型,用于在各个方面造福社会的各种服务。尽管数十年的研究探索了移动人口遥感在激励方面的可行性,并多次尝试减少参与障碍,但在分享个人数据方面隐私问题仍然被忽视。最近出现了一条新的途径,将监控监模式转向更保护隐私的合作学习,即联邦学习。我们在这一文件中为这一新模式首次制定了同类框架。我们通过案例研究展示了我们框架的功能,即通过学习普通人行道障碍的表述,将两种视觉算法多样化,作为加强视力受损导航的一部分。