In this work, the z-transform is presented to analyze two kinds of time-discrete techniques for Volterra integrodifferential equations in Hilbert space. These approaches are based on Crank-Nicolson method and second-order backward differentiation formula (BDF2) with certain nonsmooth kernels, respectively, combining with the corresponding quadrature rules for the Volterra integral term. Furthermore, for the temporal discretizations, the long-time global stability and convergence with formally and accurate second orders are proved under the appropriate assumptions.
翻译:在这项工作中,提出了z变式,以分析Hilbert空间Volterra Integrapartical等式的两种时间分解技术,这些方法以Crank-Nicolson方法和二级后向偏差公式(BDF2)为基础,分别使用某些非单向内核,结合Volterra整体术语的相应二次规则,此外,对于时间分解,在适当假设下证明长期的全球稳定以及正式和准确的二级定单的趋同。