ParroT: Translating During Chat Using Large Language Models

Large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT and GPT-4 have exhibited remarkable abilities on a wide range of natural language processing (NLP) tasks, including various machine translation abilities accomplished during chat. However, these models are only accessible through restricted APIs, which creates barriers to new research and advancements in the field. Therefore, we propose the $\mathbf{ParroT}$ framework to enhance and regulate the translation abilities during chat based on open-sourced LLMs (i.e., LLaMA-7b) and human written translation and evaluation data. Specifically, ParroT reformulates translation data into the instruction-following style, and introduces a "Hint" field for incorporating extra requirements to regulate the translation process. Accordingly, we propose three instruction types for finetuning ParroT models, including translation instruction, contrastive instruction, and error-guided instruction. Experiments on Flores subsets and WMT22 test sets suggest that translation instruction improves the translation performance of vanilla LLMs significantly while error-guided instruction can lead to a further improvement, which demonstrates the importance of learning from low-quality translations annotated by human. Meanwhile, the ParroT models can also preserve the ability on general tasks with the Alpaca multi-task dataset involved in finetuning. Codes: https://github.com/wxjiao/ParroT