The design of man-made objects is dominated by computer aided design (CAD) tools. Assisting design with data-driven machine learning methods is hampered by lack of labeled data in CAD's native format; the parametric boundary representation (B-Rep). Several data sets of mechanical parts in B-Rep format have recently been released for machine learning research. However, large scale databases are largely unlabeled, and labeled datasets are small. Additionally, task specific label sets are rare, and costly to annotate. This work proposes to leverage unlabeled CAD geometry on supervised learning tasks. We learn a novel, hybrid implicit/explicit surface representation for B-Rep geometry, and show that this pre-training significantly improves few-shot learning performance and also achieves state-of-the-art performance on several existing B-Rep benchmarks.
翻译:人造物体的设计以计算机辅助设计工具(CAD)为主。协助数据驱动机器学习方法的设计因缺少CAD本地格式的标签数据而受阻;参数边界表示(B-Rep)最近为机器学习研究发布了B-Rep格式的若干机械部件数据集;然而,大型数据库基本上没有标签,标签数据集很小;此外,任务特定标签组很罕见,注释成本很高。这项工作提议在受监督的学习任务中利用无标签的 CAD 几何方法。我们学习了B-Rep几何学的新颖的、混合的隐含/显性表面表示,并表明这种预培训大大改进了微小的学习性能,并在现有的B-Rep基准上取得了最先进的表现。