AI has surpassed humans across a variety of tasks such as image classification, playing games (e.g., go, "Starcraft" and poker), and protein structure prediction. However, at the same time, AI is also bearing serious controversies. Many researchers argue that little substantial progress has been made for AI in recent decades. In this paper, the author (1) explains why controversies about AI exist; (2) discriminates two paradigms of AI research, termed "weak AI" and "strong AI" (a.k.a. artificial general intelligence); (3) clarifies how to judge which paradigm a research work should be classified into; (4) discusses what is the greatest value of "weak AI" if it has no chance to develop into "strong AI".
翻译：大赦国际在图像分类、游戏(如去,“星际手工艺”和扑克)和蛋白质结构预测等各种任务中超越了人类。然而,与此同时,大赦国际也引起了严重的争议。许多研究人员认为,近几十年来,大赦国际几乎没有取得实质性进展。在本文中,作者(1) 解释了为什么存在关于大赦国际的争议;(2) 区别了大赦国际研究的两个范式,即所谓的“弱AI”和“强性AI”(a.k.a. 人工一般情报);(3) 澄清了如何判断研究工作应该分为哪些范式;(4) 讨论“弱性”的最大价值,如果它没有机会发展为“强性AI”。
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