自然和人工智能的元学习 (Meta-learning in natural and artificial intelligence)

Meta-learning, or learning to learn, has gained renewed interest in recent years within the artificial intelligence community. However, meta-learning is incredibly prevalent within nature, has deep roots in cognitive science and psychology, and is currently studied in various forms within neuroscience. The aim of this review is to recast previous lines of research in the study of biological intelligence within the lens of meta-learning, placing these works into a common framework. More recent points of interaction between AI and neuroscience will be discussed, as well as interesting new directions that arise under this perspective.

翻译：近年来,人造情报界对元学习或学习重新产生了兴趣,但元学习在自然界极为普遍,在认知科学和心理学中有着深刻的根基,目前正在神经科学中以各种形式进行研究。本审查的目的是从元学习的角度重塑生物情报研究的以往研究路线,将这些作品纳入一个共同的框架。将讨论大赦国际和神经科学之间最近的互动点,以及在这个角度下出现的令人感兴趣的新方向。