Permutation polynomials and their compositional inverses have wide applications in cryptography, coding theory, and combinatorial designs. Motivated by several previous results on finding compositional inverses of permutation polynomials of different forms, we propose a general method for finding these inverses of permutation polynomials constructed by the AGW criterion. As a result, we have reduced the problem of finding the compositional inverse of such a permutation polynomial over a finite field to that of finding the inverse of a bijection over a smaller set. We demonstrate our method by interpreting several recent known results, as well as by providing new explicit results on more classes of permutation polynomials in different types. In addition, we give new criteria for these permutation polynomials being involutions. Explicit constructions are also provided for all involutory criteria.
翻译:在加密、编码理论和组合设计中,多变多义及其构成反义具有广泛应用性。根据以前若干关于发现不同形式变异多义的构成反面结果的研究结果,我们提出了一个一般方法来寻找由AGW标准构建的变异多义的这些反反面。结果,我们减少了在有限领域上找到这种变异多义的反面问题,在小类中找到反射的反面。我们通过解释最近一些已知结果来展示我们的方法,以及提供不同类型更多类变异多义的新的明确结果。此外,我们为这些变异多义正在演化中的变异性多义提供了新的标准。还为所有演化标准提供了清晰的构造。