Although different organizations have defined policies toward diversity in academia, many argue that minorities are still disadvantaged in being admitted to universities due to biases. In this study, we collected the information of 13,936 graduate students majoring in computer science at the top 25 North American universities and used statistical hypothesis tests to realize whether there is a preference for students' gender and nationality in the admission processes. In addition to partiality patterns, we discuss the relations between gender/nationality diversity and the scientific achievements of research teams. Our findings show that there is no gender bias in graduate students' admission to research groups, but we observed partiality in students' nationality.
翻译:尽管不同的组织已经界定了学术界多样化的政策,但许多组织认为,由于偏见,少数民族在被大学录取方面仍然处于不利地位。在这项研究中,我们收集了在北美最高25所大学主修计算机科学的13 936名研究生的资料,并使用统计假设测试来了解在录取过程中是否偏爱学生的性别和国籍。除了偏向模式外,我们还讨论了性别/民族多样性与研究团队的科学成就之间的关系。我们的调查结果显示,在研究生进入研究团体方面没有性别偏见,但我们观察到学生的国籍偏向。