3D microstructural datasets are commonly used to define the geometrical domains used in finite element modelling. This has proven a useful tool for understanding how complex material systems behave under applied stresses, temperatures and chemical conditions. However, 3D imaging of materials is challenging for a number of reasons, including limited field of view, low resolution and difficult sample preparation. Recently, a machine learning method, SliceGAN, was developed to statistically generate 3D microstructural datasets of arbitrary size using a single 2D input slice as training data. In this paper, we present the results from applying SliceGAN to 87 different microstructures, ranging from biological materials to high-strength steels. To demonstrate the accuracy of the synthetic volumes created by SliceGAN, we compare three microstructural properties between the 2D training data and 3D generations, which show good agreement. This new microstructure library both provides valuable 3D microstructures that can be used in models, and also demonstrates the broad applicability of the SliceGAN algorithm.
翻译:3D 微观结构数据集通常用于界定有限元素建模中使用的几何域。这已证明是了解在应用压力、温度和化学条件下复杂材料系统如何运作的有用工具。然而,由于若干原因,包括视野有限、分辨率低和样本准备困难等原因,3D 材料成像具有挑战性。最近,开发了一台机器学习方法SlicGAN, 以统计方式生成3D 任意大小的微结构数据集, 使用单一的 2D 输入切片作为培训数据。在本文中,我们介绍了从生物材料到高强度钢铁等87个不同微结构应用SliiceGAN的结果。为了展示SlicGAN生成的合成体积的准确性,我们比较了2D 培训数据和3D 代的3D 结构特性,这三代之间表现出良好的一致意见。这个新的微结构图书馆提供了宝贵的3D 微结构,可用于模型中,并展示了SlicGAN算法的广泛适用性。