Multi-view learning has progressed rapidly in recent years. Although many previous studies assume that each instance appears in all views, it is common in real-world applications for instances to be missing from some views, resulting in incomplete multi-view data. To tackle this problem, we propose a novel Latent Heterogeneous Graph Network (LHGN) for incomplete multi-view learning, which aims to use multiple incomplete views as fully as possible in a flexible manner. By learning a unified latent representation, a trade-off between consistency and complementarity among different views is implicitly realized. To explore the complex relationship between samples and latent representations, a neighborhood constraint and a view-existence constraint are proposed, for the first time, to construct a heterogeneous graph. Finally, to avoid any inconsistencies between training and test phase, a transductive learning technique is applied based on graph learning for classification tasks. Extensive experimental results on real-world datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of our model over existing state-of-the-art approaches.
翻译:近些年来,多视角学习进展迅速。虽然许多先前的研究假设,每个实例都出现在各种观点中,但在现实世界应用中,某些观点缺失的事例往往导致多视角数据不完整。为了解决这一问题,我们提议建立一个全新的低端异地图网络(LHGN),用于不完全的多视角学习,目的是以灵活的方式尽可能全面地使用多种不完整的观点。通过学习统一的潜在代表,可以隐含地实现不同观点之间一致性和互补性的权衡。为了探索样本与潜在表现之间的复杂关系,首次提议建立差异图。最后,为避免培训和测试阶段之间的任何不一致,根据分类任务的图表学习应用了跨式学习技术。现实世界数据集的广泛实验结果显示了我们模型相对于现有最新方法的有效性。