Because of their high temporal resolution, increased resilience to motion blur, and very sparse output, event cameras have been shown to be ideal for low-latency and low-bandwidth feature tracking, even in challenging scenarios. Existing feature tracking methods for event cameras are either handcrafted or derived from first principles but require extensive parameter tuning, are sensitive to noise, and do not generalize to different scenarios due to unmodeled effects. To tackle these deficiencies, we introduce the first data-driven feature tracker for event cameras, which leverages low-latency events to track features detected in a grayscale frame. We achieve robust performance via a novel frame attention module, which shares information across feature tracks. By directly transferring zero-shot from synthetic to real data, our data-driven tracker outperforms existing approaches in relative feature age by up to 120 % while also achieving the lowest latency. This performance gap is further increased to 130 % by adapting our tracker to real data with a novel self-supervision strategy.
翻译:由于其高时间分辨率、对运动模糊感的适应性提高以及产出非常稀少,事件相机已证明即使在具有挑战性的情景下,对于低纬度和低带宽特征跟踪也是理想的。事件相机的现有功能跟踪方法要么是手工制作的,要么是从头原则中衍生出来的,但需要广泛的参数调试,对噪音敏感,并且由于非模型效应而不能概括不同的情景。为了解决这些缺陷,我们为事件相机引入了第一个数据驱动功能跟踪器,它利用低纬度事件跟踪灰度框中检测到的特征。我们通过一个新颖的框架关注模块实现了强健的性能,该模块将信息从合成数据向真实数据直接转换为零光,我们的数据驱动跟踪器在相对特征时代比现有方法高出高达120 %,同时达到最低的延迟度。通过以新的自我监督战略调整我们的跟踪器与真实数据,这一性能差距进一步上升到130 % 。