Conformal prediction is a simple and powerful tool that can quantify uncertainty without any distributional assumptions. Many existing methods only address the average coverage guarantee, which is not ideal compared to the stronger conditional coverage guarantee. Existing methods of approximating conditional coverage require additional models or time effort, which makes them not easy to scale. In this paper, we propose a modified non-conformity score by leveraging the local approximation of the conditional distribution using kernel density estimation. The modified score inherits the spirit of split conformal methods, which is simple and efficient and can scale to high dimensional settings. We also proposed a unified framework that brings together our method and several state-of-the-art. We perform extensive empirical evaluations: results measured by both average and conditional coverage confirm the advantage of our method.
翻译:非正式的预测是一个简单而有力的工具,可以在不作任何分配假设的情况下量化不确定性。许多现有方法仅涉及平均覆盖率保障,而与更强的有条件覆盖率保障相比,这一保障并不理想。现有的近似有条件覆盖率的方法需要额外的模型或时间努力,这使其不易规模化。在本文中,我们建议通过利用内核密度估计对有条件分布的当地近似值来修改不一致性的得分。修改的得分继承了分一致方法的精神,这种方法既简单又有效,可以推广到高维环境。我们还提出了一个统一框架,将我们的方法和一些最新技术结合起来。我们进行了广泛的经验评估:以平均和有条件覆盖面衡量的结果证实了我们方法的优势。