In this paper, we quest the capability of transferring the quality of natural scene images to the images that are not acquired by optical cameras (e.g., screen content images, SCIs), rooted in the widely accepted view that the human visual system has adapted and evolved through the perception of natural environment. Here, we develop the first unsupervised domain adaptation based no reference quality assessment method for SCIs, leveraging rich subjective ratings of the natural images (NIs). In general, it is a non-trivial task to directly transfer the quality prediction model from NIs to a new type of content (i.e., SCIs) that holds dramatically different statistical characteristics. Inspired by the transferability of pair-wise relationship, the proposed quality measure operates based on the philosophy of improving the transferability and discriminability simultaneously. In particular, we introduce three types of losses which complementarily and explicitly regularize the feature space of ranking in a progressive manner. Regarding feature discriminatory capability enhancement, we propose a center based loss to rectify the classifier and improve its prediction capability not only for source domain (NI) but also the target domain (SCI). For feature discrepancy minimization, the maximum mean discrepancy (MMD) is imposed on the extracted ranking features of NIs and SCIs. Furthermore, to further enhance the feature diversity, we introduce the correlation penalization between different feature dimensions, leading to the features with lower rank and higher diversity. Experiments show that our method can achieve higher performance on different source-target settings based on a light-weight convolution neural network. The proposed method also sheds light on learning quality assessment measures for unseen application-specific content without the cumbersome and costing subjective evaluations.
翻译:在本文中,我们寻求将自然场景图像的质量转换为光照相机(例如屏幕内容图像、SCI)所没有获得的图像的能力,其根源是人们广泛接受的观点,即人类视觉系统已经通过对自然环境的认知而适应和演变。在这里,我们开发了第一种未经监督的域适应方法,没有参考质量评估方法,利用对自然图像的丰富主观评级。总的来说,将质量预测模型从国家机构直接转换为具有巨大不同统计特征的新型内容(即SCI),这是非三重任务,即将质量预测模型从国家机构直接转换为具有显著不同统计特征的新类型内容(即SCI)。由于对口关系具有可转移性,拟议的质量计量基于改善可转移性和可调异性理念同时进行演进。特别是,我们引入三种类型的损失类型,它们补充并明确规范了自然图像排名的特征。关于增强特征的特征,我们提议基于中心的损失,不仅针对源域(NI),而且针对目标域(SCI),还针对目标域(SCI)质量特性的新型(SCI)直接实现差异差异差异,还意味着成本评估。