We study learning based controllers as a replacement for model predictive controllers (MPC) for the control of autonomous vehicles. We concentrate for the experiments on the simple yet representative bicycle model. We compare training by supervised learning and by reinforcement learning. We also discuss the neural net architectures so as to obtain small nets with the best performances. This work aims at producing controllers that can both be embedded on real-time platforms and amenable to verification by formal methods techniques.
翻译:我们研究以学习为基础的控制器,以取代用于控制自主车辆的模型预测控制器(MPC),我们集中研究简单而有代表性的自行车模式的实验,我们通过监督学习和强化学习对培训进行比较,我们还讨论神经网结构,以便获得具有最佳性能的小蚊帐。这项工作旨在生产既可嵌入实时平台又可接受正规方法技术验证的控制器。