We consider the set of pairs of orthogonal vectors in Hilbert space, which is also called the cross because it is the union of the horizontal and vertical axes in the Euclidean plane when the underlying space is the real line. Crosses, which are nonconvex sets, play a significant role in various branches of nonsmooth analysis such as feasibility problems and optimization problems. In this work, we study crosses and show that in infinite-dimensional settings, they are never weakly (sequentially) closed. Nonetheless, crosses do turn out to be proximinal (i.e., they always admit projections) and we provide explicit formulas for the projection onto the cross in all cases.
翻译:我们考虑希尔伯特空间的正向矢量组合,这也被称为十字架,因为当底空是真实的线条时,横轴和直轴在欧几里德平面上是结合的。十字架是非康韦克斯的,在非移动分析的不同分支中起着重要作用,如可行性问题和优化问题。在这项工作中,我们研究十字架,并表明在无限的宇宙环境中,十字架从来不是(后来的)闭合的。然而,十字架确实具有相对性(即它们总是接受预测),我们为在十字架上投射提供了明确的公式。