In recent years, knowledge graph embedding becomes a pretty hot research topic of artificial intelligence and plays increasingly vital roles in various downstream applications, such as recommendation and question answering. However, existing methods for knowledge graph embedding can not make a proper trade-off between the model complexity and the model expressiveness, which makes them still far from satisfactory. To mitigate this problem, we propose a lightweight modeling framework that can achieve highly competitive relational expressiveness without increasing the model complexity. Our framework focuses on the design of scoring functions and highlights two critical characteristics: 1) facilitating sufficient feature interactions; 2) preserving both symmetry and antisymmetry properties of relations. It is noteworthy that owing to the general and elegant design of scoring functions, our framework can incorporate many famous existing methods as special cases. Moreover, extensive experiments on public benchmarks demonstrate the efficiency and effectiveness of our framework. Source codes and data can be found at \url{https://github.com/Wentao-Xu/SEEK}.
翻译:近年来,知识图嵌入成为人工智能的一个相当热门的研究课题,并在各种下游应用中,例如建议和回答问题,发挥越来越重要的作用;然而,现有的知识图嵌入方法无法在模型复杂性和模型表达性之间作出适当的权衡,使模型复杂性和模型表达性仍然远远不能令人满意;为缓解这一问题,我们提议了一个轻量级建模框架,在不增加模型复杂性的情况下实现高度竞争性的关系表达性;我们的框架侧重于评分功能的设计,并突出两个关键特征:1)促进充分的特征互动;2)保持关系的对称性和抗对称性特性;值得注意的是,由于评分功能的一般和优雅设计,我们的框架可以将许多著名的现有方法作为特例纳入其中;此外,关于公共基准的广泛实验表明我们框架的效率和效力;资料来源代码和数据可在以下https://github.com/Wentao-Xu/SEEK}找到。