Label Dependencies-aware Set Prediction Networks for Multi-label Text Classification

Multi-label text classification aims to extract all the related labels from a sentence, which can be viewed as a sequence generation problem. However, the labels in training dataset are unordered. We propose to treat it as a direct set prediction problem and don't need to consider the order of labels. Besides, in order to model the correlation between labels, the adjacency matrix is constructed through the statistical relations between labels and GCN is employed to learn the label information. Based on the learned label information, the set prediction networks can both utilize the sentence information and label information for multi-label text classification simultaneously. Furthermore, the Bhattacharyya distance is imposed on the output probability distributions of the set prediction networks to increase the recall ability. Experimental results on four multi-label datasets show the effectiveness of the proposed method and it outperforms previous method a substantial margin.