The Rains relative entropy of a bipartite quantum state is the tightest known upper bound on its distillable entanglement -- which has a crisp physical interpretation of entanglement as a resource -- and it is efficiently computable by convex programming. It has not been known to be a selective entanglement monotone in its own right. In this work, we strengthen the interpretation of the Rains relative entropy by showing that it is monotone under the action of selective operations that completely preserve the positivity of the partial transpose, reasonably quantifying entanglement. That is, we prove that Rains relative entropy of an ensemble generated by such an operation does not exceed the Rains relative entropy of the initial state in expectation, giving rise to the smallest, most conservative known computable selective entanglement monotone. Additionally, we show that this is true not only for the original Rains relative entropy, but also for Rains relative entropies derived from various R\'enyi relative entropies. As an application of these findings, we prove, in both the non-asymptotic and asymptotic settings, that the probabilistic approximate distillable entanglement of a state is bounded from above by various Rains relative entropies.
翻译:两边量子状态下的雨相对的激素是其可蒸馏的纠结上最接近已知的最深处的圈套 -- -- 对纠结作为一种资源有着精确的物理解释 -- -- 并且它通过 convex 编程可以有效地进行折射。它本身不是已知的有选择性的纠结单色。在这项工作中,我们通过显示它是单一的单一的单一的选择性操作行动来加强对雨相对的纠结的解释。它完全保存部分移转的正象,并合理地量化纠缠。也就是说,我们证明,由这种操作产生的共通物相对的雨相对的激素没有超过最初状态的雨相对的激素,它本身没有被人们所知的最小的、最保守的可比较的选择性纠缠单一。此外,我们表明,这不仅适用于原始的雨相对的激素,而且对于来自各种R'eny相对的纠缠。我们证明,这些结果的相对的相对增味不会超过最初状态的细度,我们通过不稳的状态来证明,这些结果的相对的适应性是不稳的。