Few-shot relation extraction (FSRE) aims at recognizing unseen relations by learning with merely a handful of annotated instances. To generalize to new relations more effectively, this paper proposes a novel pipeline for the FSRE task based on queRy-information guided Attention and adaptive Prototype fuSion, namely RAPS. Specifically, RAPS first derives the relation prototype by the query-information guided attention module, which exploits rich interactive information between the support instances and the query instances, in order to obtain more accurate initial prototype representations. Then RAPS elaborately combines the derived initial prototype with the relation information by the adaptive prototype fusion mechanism to get the integrated prototype for both train and prediction. Experiments on the benchmark dataset FewRel 1.0 show a significant improvement of our method against state-of-the-art methods.
翻译:略微少见的关系提取(FSRE)旨在通过学习仅用少数附加说明的例子来认识无形关系。为了更有效地概括新的关系,本文件提议基于queRy-信息引导引领注意和适应性原型FOSion(RAPS)的FSRE任务的新管道。具体地说,RAPS首先从查询-信息引导引领注意模块中获得关系原型,该模块利用支持实例和查询实例之间丰富的互动信息,以获得更准确的初步原型描述。然后RAPS将衍生的原型与适应性原型集成机制的关联信息结合起来,以获得培训和预测的综合原型。对Flock-Rel 1.0基准数据的实验显示,我们的方法与最新方法相比有了显著的改进。