The Heuristic Rating Estimation Method enables decision-makers to decide based on existing ranking data and expert comparisons. In this approach, the ranking values of selected alternatives are known in advance, while these values have to be calculated for the remaining ones. Their calculation can be performed using either an additive or a multiplicative method. Both methods assumed that the pairwise comparison sets involved in the computation were complete. In this paper, we show how these algorithms can be extended so that the experts do not need to compare all alternatives pairwise. Thanks to the shortening of the work of experts, the presented, improved methods will reduce the costs of the decision-making procedure and facilitate and shorten the stage of collecting decision-making data.
翻译:超常评级估计方法使决策者能够根据现有排名数据和专家比较作出决策。在这种方法中,选定替代品的排名值是事先知道的,而这些数值则要为其余的替代品计算出来。计算方法可以采用添加法或倍增法进行。两种方法都假定计算中的对称比较组是完整的。在本文件中,我们展示了这些算法如何可以扩展,以便专家不必对所有替代方法进行比较。由于专家工作的缩短,所提出的改进方法将降低决策过程的成本,便利和缩短收集决策数据的阶段。