Finite volume schemes often have difficulties to resolve the low Mach number (incompressible) limit of the Euler equations. Incompressibility is only non-trivial in multiple spatial dimensions. Low Mach fixes, however generally are applied to the one-dimensional method and the method is then used in a dimensionally split way. This often reduces its stability. Here, it is suggested to keep the one-dimensional method as it is, and only to extend it to multiple dimensions in a particular, all-speed way. This strategy is found to lead to much more stable numerical methods. Apart from the conceptually pleasing property of modifying the scheme only when it becomes necessary, the multi-dimensional all-speed extension also does not include any free parameters or arbitrary functions, which generally are difficult to choose, or might be problem dependent. The strategy is exemplified on a Lagrange Projection method and on a relaxation solver.
翻译:微量法往往难以解决Euler方程式的低马赫数(不可压缩)限制。 压缩只是多个空间层面的非三维性。 低马赫法修补方法通常适用于单维方法, 但它通常会以维化方式使用。 这往往会降低其稳定性。 这里建议保持单维法的稳定性, 并只在特定的全速方式下将其扩展至多个维度。 此项战略可以导致更稳定的数字方法。 除了仅在必要时才修改方案的概念上令人愉快的属性外, 多维全速扩展也不包括任何自由参数或任意功能, 通常很难选择, 或可能存在问题。 该战略以拉格兰特投影法和宽松解答器为示例。